{"id":5373,"date":"2022-04-27T22:52:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T20:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mi.addevmaterials.com\/?p=5373"},"modified":"2025-07-24T13:18:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T13:18:13","slug":"materialy-laczace-i-dobre-praktyki-stosowania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/addevmaterials.com\/converting\/pl\/bonding-materials-and-good-application-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Klejenie: materia\u0142y i dobre praktyki aplikacji"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Klejenie: materia\u0142y i dobre praktyki aplikacji<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kleje i ta\u015bmy to 2 alternatywy dla tradycyjnych metod \u0142\u0105czenia materia\u0142\u00f3w, takich jak spawanie czy skr\u0119canie. Dowiedz si\u0119, dlaczego klejenie jest wszechstronnym rozwi\u0105zaniem, a tak\u017ce poznaj najlepsze praktyki jego wdra\u017cania.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jakie materia\u0142y mo\u017cna ze sob\u0105 \u0142\u0105czy\u0107?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Wi\u0105zanie i energia powierzchniowa materia\u0142\u00f3w<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Naj\u0142atwiejsze do \u0142\u0105czenia s\u0105 materia\u0142y o bardzo wysokiej energii powierzchniowej, tj. metale.<\/p>

Materia\u0142y o bardzo niskiej energii powierzchniowej s\u0105 najtrudniejsze do sklejenia, poniewa\u017c uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 dobre rozprowadzenie kleju.<\/p>

S\u0105 to g\u0142\u00f3wnie:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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  • Fluoropolimery (PTFE, PVF)<\/li>
  • Polietylen (HDPE)<\/li>
  • Polipropylen<\/li>
  • Polistyren<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Pomi\u0119dzy tymi dwiema kategoriami znajduje si\u0119 wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 tworzyw sztucznych o wysokiej energii powierzchniowej, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 powszechnie stosowane w przemy\u015ble (PVC, ABS, poliester, nylon, poliimid, PMMA itp.).\u00a0<\/p>

    Poni\u017cej znajduje si\u0119 tabela podsumowuj\u0105ca energie powierzchniowe dla poszczeg\u00f3lnych materia\u0142\u00f3w:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Kleje do prawie wszystkich materia\u0142\u00f3w<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Dzi\u0119ki post\u0119powi dokonanemu przez producent\u00f3w klej\u00f3w w ostatnich dziesi\u0119cioleciach, mo\u017cliwe jest obecnie \u0142\u0105czenie niemal ka\u017cdego materia\u0142u, zar\u00f3wno elastycznego, jak i sztywnego, o niskiej lub wysokiej energii powierzchniowej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Zalety klejenia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Podobnie jak w przypadku ta\u015bm samoprzylepnych, klejenie ma t\u0119 zalet\u0119, \u017ce jest dyskretne, co pozwala na tworzenie praktycznie niewidocznych zespo\u0142\u00f3w.<\/p>

    Klejenie ma t\u0119 dodatkow\u0105 zalet\u0119, \u017ce pozwala na uzyskanie wyj\u0105tkowo mocnych po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 strukturalnych. Stosowane kleje s\u0105 zazwyczaj epoksydowe, akrylowe lub uretanowe.<\/p>

    Na przyk\u0142ad: panele oznakowania LED, cho\u0107 musz\u0105 by\u0107 odporne na napr\u0119\u017cenia zewn\u0119trzne (wiatr, zimno, ciep\u0142o itp.), mog\u0105 by\u0107 montowane za pomoc\u0105 klejenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Klejenie: proces mo\u017cliwy do uprzemys\u0142owienia<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Zastosowanie klej\u00f3w znacznie ewoluowa\u0142o w ostatnich latach. Klejenie sta\u0142o si\u0119 zautomatyzowanym procesem kompatybilnym z robotyk\u0105 przemys\u0142ow\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Jakie s\u0105 najlepsze praktyki dotycz\u0105ce nak\u0142adania kleju?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Oczy\u015b\u0107 klejone powierzchnie<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Najwa\u017cniejszym krokiem w aplikacji ka\u017cdego kleju jest oczyszczenie powierzchni w celu wyeliminowania wszelkich zanieczyszcze\u0144. Stosowane produkty r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 znacznie w zale\u017cno\u015bci od czyszczonych materia\u0142\u00f3w. Dlatego konieczne jest stosowanie kompatybilnych produkt\u00f3w.<\/p>

    Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, czyszczenie obejmuje:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    • Odkurzanie za pomoc\u0105 szmatki lub \u015bciereczki<\/li>
    • Jedno lub wi\u0119cej odt\u0142uszczanie<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Unikanie b\u0105belk\u00f3w<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      P\u0119cherzyki powietrza s\u0105 zaprzysi\u0119g\u0142ym wrogiem klejenia, poniewa\u017c ich obecno\u015b\u0107 zmniejsza sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107 po\u0142\u0105czenia klejowego.<\/p>

      Co wi\u0119cej, w przypadku zespo\u0142\u00f3w zaprojektowanych do pracy w wysokich temperaturach, proces nagrzewania mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 powstawanie p\u0119cherzyk\u00f3w powietrza i ich p\u0119kanie na powierzchni.<\/p>

      Obecno\u015b\u0107 p\u0119cherzyk\u00f3w powietrza jest zatem r\u00f3wnoznaczna z os\u0142abieniem po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 klejonych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Przestrzeganie ogranicze\u0144 aplikacji<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Kleje to bardzo z\u0142o\u017cone produkty chemiczne, kt\u00f3rych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od r\u00f3\u017cnych czynnik\u00f3w.<\/p>

      W zwi\u0105zku z tym konieczne jest przestrzeganie ogranicze\u0144 wi\u0105zania, kt\u00f3re obejmuj\u0105:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      • Temperatura aplikacji<\/li>
      • Czas, przez jaki musimy utrzymywa\u0107 temperatur\u0119<\/li>
      • Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bci (czasami wymagane jest parowanie)\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Jak zoptymalizowa\u0107 \u0142\u0105czenie?<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        W przypadku zastosowa\u0144 konstrukcyjnych, gdy wi\u0105zanie musi gwarantowa\u0107 bardzo wysok\u0105 wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na \u015bcinanie (od 7 do 40 MPa), konieczne s\u0105 dodatkowe kroki w celu optymalizacji wi\u0105zania.<\/p>

        Oto kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        • Obr\u00f3bka powierzchniowa (p\u0142omieniowanie, wy\u0142adowania koronowe, obr\u00f3bka chemiczna) w celu zwi\u0119kszenia energii powierzchniowej materia\u0142\u00f3w niskoenergetycznych<\/li>
        • Zastosowanie podk\u0142adu poprawiaj\u0105cego sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107 materia\u0142\u00f3w, zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105cego energi\u0119 powierzchniow\u0105 i blokuj\u0105cego podci\u0105ganie kapilarne.<\/li>
        • Odkurzanie, aby wyeliminowa\u0107 p\u0119cherzyki w porach<\/li>
        • \u0141\u0105czenie ci\u015bnieniowe poprawiaj\u0105ce penetracj\u0119 kleju<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Wi\u0105zanie: z\u0142o\u017cony mechanizm<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 klejonego zespo\u0142u opiera si\u0119 na 3 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciach: sile klejenia, sile kohezji i przyczepno\u015bci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107\u00a0<\/strong>kleju zale\u017cy od jego sk\u0142adu chemicznego i zale\u017cy od rodzaju kleju.<\/p>

          Cz\u0142onkostwo\u00a0<\/strong>charakteryzuje fakt, \u017ce klej przylega do powierzchni, wi\u0119c jest to parametr, kt\u00f3ry zale\u017cy w r\u00f3wnym stopniu od rodzaju materia\u0142\u00f3w, kleju i w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci powierzchni.<\/p>

          Tack\u00a0<\/strong>to trzecia si\u0142a, kt\u00f3ra zale\u017cy od zastosowanego nacisku i czasu kontaktu. Im wy\u017csza przyczepno\u015b\u0107, tym szybciej klej \"reaguje\".<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Najwa\u017cniejsze informacje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Chocia\u017c nie ma czego\u015b takiego jak cudowny klej, klejenie mo\u017ce by\u0107 stosowane do \u0142\u0105czenia wszystkich rodzaj\u00f3w materia\u0142\u00f3w, zar\u00f3wno w zastosowaniach konstrukcyjnych, jak i niekonstrukcyjnych. Poniewa\u017c znamy zar\u00f3wno materia\u0142y, kleje, jak i procesy aplikacji, nie wahaj si\u0119 poprosi\u0107 ADDEV Materials o porad\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Wype\u0142nij poni\u017cszy formularz kontaktowy, aby porozmawia\u0107 z ekspertem!<\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Konkretna potrzeba?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Nasze zespo\u0142y odpowiedz\u0105 tak szybko, jak to mo\u017cliwe<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Bonding: Materials and good application practices Adhesives and tapes are 2 alternatives to traditional material joining methods like welding or screwing. Find out why bonding is a versatile joining solution as well as some best practices for implementation. What materials can be bonded together? Bonding and surface energy of materials The easiest materials to bond […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marche"],"yoast_head":"\nBonding: Materials and good application practices - ADDEV Materials Converting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/addevmaterials.com\/converting\/pl\/materialy-laczace-i-dobre-praktyki-stosowania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bonding: Materials and good application practices - ADDEV Materials Converting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bonding: Materials and good application practices Adhesives and tapes are 2 alternatives to traditional material joining methods like welding or screwing. 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